In marine geomagnetic survey
tugged magnetometers are usually used. Sometimes, for
instance in the arctic sea, the use of tugged equipment
is not possible. Alternatively the measurement can be
done by shipboard magnetometers. To conclude from
the magnetic field values measured in the ship's co-ordinate
system to the geomagnetic field values, the position
of the ship (course angle, pitch angle, roll angle)
has to be known for each measured vector. This information
can be provided by the navigation system of the ship.
Furthermore a correction matrix is needed to eliminate
the permanent and induced magnetic influence of the
ship. This correction matrix can be determined by a
own field conditions.
Magnetometer in marine suitable box
Magson has developed a
magnetometer system especially for these measurement
conditions. Sensor and electronics are located together
in a water proof thermally isolated tube. Power connector
and serial link are the only interface. The measurement
can be synchronized with the onboard data acquisition
system. First tests on the RV Polarstern show that this
method is a suitable approach for geomagnetic measurements.
The corrected data reached a relative accuracy of 10nT.
Magnetometer on the RV Polarstern
Technical Data
3-component
ringcore sensor
sensor
mainframe material
Titan
orientation:
orthogonal
(X,Y,Z)
sensor
dimensions:
H:
11cm, Ø:12.0cm
sensor
weight:
2,5Kg
noise
level:
<20pT/SQRT
Hz at 1Hz
long
term stability:
<10nT/Year
Ranges
variable
up to+/-80000nT
Electronics
Weight
inclusive Sensor, water proof box and thermal
isolation